Engine Co. 86

LANDMARK PROPERTY | HISTORIC PRESERVATION | ADAPTIVE REUSE

PRACTICE AREA

Custom Residential | Multifamily

LOCATION

North Center | Chicago, IL

SCOPE

Landmark Preservation | Adaptive Reuse | Structural Restoration

RECOGNITION

Merit Award by Association of Licensed Architects | Featured in Crain’s Chicago Business | Chicago Landmark Commission | National Register of Historic Places


THE PROJECT

The kind of building that earns its second life

by keeping

the first one visible.

A wooden firehouse is a rare survivor to find in a city that burned to the ground and rebuilt itself in brick. Yet, here one stands, tucked onto a short residential street a few doors off Western Avenue. Originally built in 1899, the City of Chicago landmarked it in 2003, which fixed the facade in place: the clapboard elevation, the hanging bay, and the detailed wood cornice could be restored, never replaced. Integro executed the conversion from decommissioned firehouse, turned multifamily building, into a single-family residence — a landmark-grade rehabilitation in which every exterior decision answered to the city, and every interior decision had to honor a structure built for engines and crews rather than families.

The most consequential work remained, by intention, invisible. The dilapidated clapboards were replaced with new cedar milled to the original profile, and the bay and cornice were preserved exactly as the landmark ordinance requires. Within, the original heavy-timber posts and joists were sandblasted and left exposed, a new concrete floor was poured across the main level, and fresh openings were cut into the side elevation to draw daylight from an unusually generous side yard.

Restraint governed the build. The main level reads as a single uninterrupted room — twenty-two by forty-eight feet beneath a twelve-foot ceiling — its kitchen, dining, and living areas resolved as one volume rather than a warren of walls. A custom fabricated spiral stair occupies the two-story shaft where firefighters once hung their hoses to dry, a wider everyday staircase sits alongside it, and a cutout at the main landing frames an original beam beneath a new skylight. The second floor, once a single uncut loft, now holds three bedrooms and two baths, achieved without ever working against the structure that defines the place.

The red door still faces the street, and the building retained its landmark designation through the entire conversion — a second life earned without forfeiting the first.

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION

The finished project tells one story. The process tells another. These images and clips document the conditions we encountered, the decisions we made, and what it actually took to bring these visions to life.

Historical black and white photo of uniformed men standing beside an early 20th-century fire truck.
A two-story brick building with an open garage on the ground floor and a large window on the second floor.
Tall, narrow house with a green bay window on the second floor and a red garage door on the ground level, situated between two other buildings.
A woman in a green jacket smiling and inserting an envelope into a horizontal mail slot on a dark wooden door.
A man is using an angle grinder that is emitting sparks, working on a small black object near a white brick wall, on a concrete floor.
Interior of a construction site with a metal staircase, a red ladder, and a worker installing or working on the window. Paint buckets and construction supplies are visible.

Custom fabciration of the interior spiral staircase.

Scaffolding required to raise interior spiral staircase over 25ft

Two men sitting on the floor in a plain room, one on the left wearing a gray t-shirt and a baseball cap, the other on the right in a white shirt facing away. There is a black table with a piece of paper and a pen on it, and a window in the background.
Interior of a building under construction with painted white brick walls, an open door, and scaffolding. Construction tools and materials are on the floor.

Engine Co. 86, circa 1989.

Engine Co. 86 circa 1918.

An unlikely tenant!

Engine Co. 86, circa 2003.

A man in a striped shirt and camouflage pants holding a piece of drywall or construction material in a partially renovated room.

Storing materials in the garage (where the horse drawn carriages used to reside).

Progress installation of the interior spiral staircase.

Progress installation of the interior spiral staircase.

Plaque with text about Engine 86, Chicago Fire Department, built in 1899, decommissioned in 1932, and designated a Chicago landmark in 2003.

City of Chicago issues official Landmark placard at project completion.

PROJECT IMAGERY

PHOTOGRAPHY BY THE 606 STUDIO

PRACTICE AREA

A person holding a large brown dog outdoors in a grassy area

Custom Residential

This project belongs to our Custom Residential practice, where the hardest work is often what you don't add. A protected facade and century-old timber left no margin for error, and the finished home keeps its first life in plain sight.

2 Dog Conversion